Bath School Department 2003
Content Area: Social Studies

Grade 8

Content Standard: Economics
A. Personal and Consumer Economics

Students will understand that economic decisions are based on the availability of resources and the costs and benefits of choices.
Common Assessment(s):
Performance Indicators

Students will be able to:

Essential Elements
(Specific grade level learning objectives)
Suggested Performance Activities

Suggested Classroom Assessments
Vocabulary

1. Analyze how scarcity affects individuals' decisions about production and consumption of goods and services.

Consumer Economic Education:

  • scarcity
  • supply and demand
  • personal budgeting

The students will choose a product and track fluctuations in price, consumption, and production.

Given various product scenarios, students will predict whether or not prices will increase or decrease and explain how individuals' decisions about consumption will be impacted.

scarcity
production
consumption
goods
services
affect
predict
economy

2. Identify and analyze the factors that contribute to personal spending and savings decisions.

Consumer Economic Education:

  • scarcity
  • supply and demand
  • personal budgeting

Through current events, students will discuss factors that contribute to personal spending and savings decisions. 

Given a current event, students will identify products that will be affected by the event and explain how the event contributes to personal spending and savings decisions.

effect
economy

3. Use an example to show how incentives affect economic decisions (e.g., tax deferred savings plans, a fast food restaurant's discount promotion).

Consumer Economic Education:

  • scarcity
  • supply and demand
  • personal budgeting

Each student will bring in an incentive from the newspaper and will discuss how the incentive affects economic decisions.

Students will create their own "incentive program" on a self-selected product.

incentive
decision
deferred
promotion
discount
percent
taxes